bipolar disorder is a medical condition characterized by extreme mood swings that affect how people think, behave and function.
bipolar disorder statistics. learn about who is impacted by bipolar, the economic affect of this mood disorder, and more from research
bipolar disorder is a chronic mental illness resulting in unstable moods that cycle between depression (feeling low) and mania (feeling elated).
a long-term study in more than 1,100 people yields a new seven-factor framework that could help patients, clinicians and researchers.
this mental health condition causes extreme mood swings that include emotional highs, called mania, and lows, known as depression.
with proper treatment, along with support and self-care, people with bipolar disorder can live healthy, fulfilling lives.
this is the second article in a 3-part series. the blogger recommends reading the first article before reading this one.
bipolar disorder is a mood disorder that can bring forth work-related challenges. finding the right job for you can help alleviate these concerns.
bipolar disorder, also known as bipolar affective disorder, affects 2 in 100 people. find out about diagnosis, treatment and recovery.
background during over half a century, science has shown that lithium is the most efficacious treatment for bipolar disorder but despite this, its prescription has consistently declined internationally during recent decades to approximately 35% ever use or less of patients with bipolar disorder. content this narrative review provides an overview of the decreasing use of lithium in bipolar disorder internationally, shortly summarises the evidence for lithium’s acute and prophylactic effects in bipolar disorder, discuss the challenges in relation to lithium including side effects, long-term risks and myths around lithium and provides two detailed examples on how specialised care models may result in successful increase of the use of lithium to 70% of patients with bipolar disorder largescale and improve care regionally and nationally. conclusions decades of scientific investigations and education and teaching of clinicians and the public has not increased the use of lithium on a population-based large scale. it is argued that lithium should be the drug of choice for maintenance therapy as the single first-line treatment and that organizational changes are needed with specialised care for bipolar disorder to systematically and long-term change the use of lithium on a large-scale population-level.
types of bipolar disorder: learn about the types of bipolar disorder, including mania and hypomania.
background/objectives: life events and lack of social support are risk factors for a relapse or recurrence in patients with a bipolar disorder, yet studies focusing on older adults remain limited. our aim was to investigate the influence of life events and social support on the course of bipolar disorder in older adults. methods: a retrospective cohort study included patients aged 55 years and older in treatment for bipolar disorder and who used lithium. during a follow-up of maximum 5 years, relapses and recurrences, life events and six social support variables were constructed based on patients’ electronic medical files. results: we included 100 older patients with a mean age of 68.1 (sd 8.6) years; 69% were female. at least one relapse or recurrence was observed within the 5 years of observation in 52% of our patients. life events were noted in the medical files in 24 out of these 52 (46.2%) patients. living alone, a lower quality of social support and having at least two children was significantly associated with the onset of a relapse or recurrence (p = 0.024, p < 0.001, p = 0.022, respectively). conclusions: older adults with bipolar disorder have a high rate of relapses or recurrences within 5 years of observation, and half of the relapses or recurrences were preceded by life events. social factors may also play a significant role in the onset of relapses and recurrences. our results underline the necessity for incorporating social and environmental factors into prevention of relapses or recurrences for older bipolar patients.
bipolar disorder is a type of psychosis, which means the person?s perception of reality is altered. it is characterised by extreme mood swings
europe pmc is an archive of life sciences journal literature.
bipolar disorder is a mental health condition featuring extreme mood swings that include periods of mania, hypomania, and depression.
emotional-problems~the american academy of pediatrics (aap) provides an overview of bipolar disorder and frequently asked questions about children and teens.
who fact sheet on bipolar disorder, including key facts, symptoms and patterns, risks and protective factors, treatment and care, and who response.
stress, certain medications, and arguments with loved ones are common triggers for bipolar mood episodes, experts say.
learn about bipolar disorder, including types, symptoms, and treatment options
bipolar disorder is a chronic mental illness associated with substantial impairment in quality of life and function. although there has been tremendous growth in understanding bipolar disorder with respect to treatments, very little study has ...
bipolar disorder causes extreme ups and downs in a person’s mood and energy. with the right treatment, people with bipolar can learn to manage their moods.
understanding the different causes of bipolar disorder can help you determine how it is developed and see how different treatment options might work.
about 2.8% of people have the condition. symptoms often show by age 25.
patients with bipolar disorder (bd) and major depressive disorder (mdd) experience psychological distress associated with daily events that do not meet the threshold for traumatic experiences, referred to as event-related psychological distress (erpd). recently, we developed an assessment tool for erpd, the erpd-24. this tool considers four factors of erpd: feelings of revenge, rumination, self-denial, and mental paralysis. we conducted a cross-sectional study between march 2021 and october 2022 to identify the differences and clinical features of erpd among patients with mdd and bd and healthy subjects who did not experience traumatic events. specifically, we assessed erpd using the erpd-24 and anxiety-related symptoms with the state-trait anxiety inventory, liebowitz social anxiety scale, and anxious-depressive attack. regarding the erpd-24 scores among the groups, as the data did not rigorously follow the test of normality, the kruskal–wallis test was used to compare the differences among the groups, followed by the dunn–bonferroni adjusted post-hoc test. non-remitted mdd patients and bd patients, regardless of remission/non-remission, presented more severe erpd than healthy subjects. this study also demonstrated the relationships between all anxiety-related symptoms, including social phobia and anxious-depressive attack and erpd, in both bd and mdd patients and in healthy subjects. in conclusion, patients with non-remitted mdd and with bd regardless of remission/non-remission experience severe erpd related to anxiety-related symptoms.
find out about bipolar disorder, including symptoms, how it's diagnosed and treatments.
serious mental illnesses reduce life expectancy by 10 to 20 years, an analysis by oxford university psychiatrists has shown – a loss of years that's equivalent to or worse than that for heavy smoking.
bipolar disorders are common, recurrent mental health conditions of variable severity that are difficult to diagnose. affected individuals have higher rates of other mental health disorders, substance use disorders, and comorbid chronic medical illnesses. new diagnostic criteria and specifiers with attention on mixed features and anxious distress aid the physician in recognizing episode severity and prognosis. physicians should consider bipolar disorder in any patient presenting with depression. pharmacotherapy with mood stabilizers, such as lithium, anticonvulsants, and antipsychotics, is a first-line treatment that should be continued indefinitely because of the risk of patient relapse. active lifestyle approaches include good nutrition, exercise, sleep hygiene, and proper weight management. monotherapy with antidepressants is contraindicated during episodes with mixed features, manic episodes, and in bipolar i disorder. ongoing management involves monitoring for suicidal ideation, substance use disorders, treatment adherence, and recognizing medical complications of pharmacotherapy. psychotherapy is a useful adjunct to pharmacotherapy. patients and their support systems should be educated about the chronic nature of this illness, possible relapse, suicidality, environmental triggers (e.g., seasonal light changes, shift work, other circadian disruption), and the effectiveness of early intervention to reduce complications.
living with bipolar disorder is challenging. treatment is vital to overcoming the highs of mania and the lows of depression.
background life events play an important role in the onset and course of bipolar disorder. we will test the influence of life events on first and recurrent admissions in bipolar disorder and their interaction to test the kindling hypothesis. methods we collected information about life events and admissions across the life span in 51 bipolar patients. we constructed four models to explore the decay of life event effects on admissions. to test their interaction, we used the andersen-gill model. results the relationship between life events and admissions was best described with a model in which the effects of life events gradually decayed by 25% per year. both life event load and recurrent admissions significantly increased the risk of both first and subsequent admissions. no significant interaction between life event load and number of admissions was found. conclusions life events increase the risk of both first and recurrent admissions in bipolar disorder. we found no significant interaction between life events and admissions, but the effect of life events on admissions decreases after the first admission which is in line with the kindling hypothesis.
a bipolar episode can get triggered for various reasons, differing from person to person. there are a few common triggers that you can look out for, though.
a large study of more than 6.5 million participants reveals the diseases and conditions that may explain the widely acknowledged link between bipolar disorder and premature death.
bipolar disorder is one of the most challenging mental health disorders to manage. learn about the types of bipolar disorder and symptoms of each
bipolar disorder is a mood disorder that can cause intense mood swings. it's also called manic depression. learn about the types, symptoms, treatment, and more.
everyone experiences bipolar differently, but there tend to be stages of development.
here's what research says about the average lifespan of someone who has bipolar disorder.
learn about bipolar disorder, signs to look for, diagnosis and treatment options.
after a bipolar ii diagnosis, peter gerstenzang was prescribed lamotrigine, allowing him to experience joy and even a second chance at adolescence.
how long do manic episodes last in bipolar cycles? timeframes can vary. but there are things you can do to support someone who is cycling and here are a few ideas.
bipolar doesn't necessary get worse with age, but it can change as your brain and body evolve.